Transvaginal Sonography

What is Transvaginal Sonography?

Transvaginal Sonography (TVS) is a type of ultrasound performed by inserting a probe into the vagina to obtain detailed images of the pelvic organs, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, cervix, and surrounding structures.

Why is Transvaginal Sonography performed?

TVS is commonly used to:

• Diagnose causes of pelvic pain, irregular periods, or abnormal bleeding.
• Monitor early pregnancy and assess fetal development.
• Detect ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, or other abnormalities.
• Evaluate the endometrium and ovaries during fertility treatments.
• Assess ectopic pregnancies or miscarriages.

How is Transvaginal Sonography performed?

The procedure involves:

• Lying on an examination table in a position similar to a pelvic exam.
• Insertion of a thin, lubricated ultrasound probe into the vagina.
• The probe emits sound waves, which create detailed images of the pelvic organs on a monitor.

Benefits of Transvaginal Sonography

• Provides clear and detailed images of pelvic organs.
• Helps in early detection of abnormalities.
• Safe, non-invasive, and painless procedure.

This scan is an essential diagnostic tool for evaluating gynecological conditions and monitoring reproductive health.